The 1776 Declaration of Independence, written by Jean-Léon Gérôme Ferris, offers a romanticised account of one of the most important events in American history. This early 20th-cen...
Writing the Declaration of Independence in 1776
Jean-leon Gerome Ferris
Item Number: 29802
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🎨 100% Hand-Painted Oil Art
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Museum-Quality Standards
| Main Features | |
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Author
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Jean-leon Gerome Ferris
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Color
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Brown,
Beige,
Blue,
White,
Red,
Yellow
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Tags
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Founding Fathers,
Historical,
Document Signing,
American History,
Declaration Of Independence,
Benjamin Franklin,
Thomas Jefferson,
John Adams,
Colonial,
18th Century
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| Main Features | |
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Alternate Titles
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America’s Founding Fathers Writing The Declaration
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Art Movement
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Realism
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Historical Events
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American Revolution, Declaration Of Independence
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| Visual and Stylistic Elements | |
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Brushwork/Texture
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Delicate And Realistic
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Focal Point
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Founding Fathers Writing The Document
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Light Source
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Candlelit Glow
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Objects
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Three Men , Documents , Table , Chairs , Window , Ship Model , Papers , Quill
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Orientation
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Vertical
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Perspective
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Historical Narrative Perspective
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| Original Masterpiece Features | |
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Condition/Restoration History
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Well-Preserved
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Creation Process
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Oil On Canvas
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Inscriptions/Signatures
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Signed By Ferris
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Patron/Commissioner
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American Government
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Provenance
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Independence Hall, Philadelphia
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| Influences and Related Works | |
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Influences
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American History, Founding Fathers
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Related Works
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Signing The Constitution
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| Exhibition and Market Information | |
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Auction Price
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Various Museums And Private Collections
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Criticism & Reception
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Respected For Its Attention To Historical Detail
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Cultural Significance
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Depicts The Birth Of American Democracy
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Current Owner
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Various Museums And Private Collections
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Exhibition History
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Independence Hall, Philadelphia
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Insurance Value
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Various Museums And Private Collections
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Market Trends
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Various Museums And Private Collections
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Public Domain Status
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Various Museums And Private Collections
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Reproductions
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Various Museums And Private Collections
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The 1776 Declaration of Independence, written by Jean-Léon Gérôme Ferris, offers a romanticised account of one of the most important events in American history. This early 20th-century painting is a part of Ferris' broader series, The Pageant of a Nation, which portrayed significant moments in the history of the United States' establishment and growth. The artwork portrays the romanticised spirit of the time when Thomas Jefferson and other important individuals draughted one of the most important texts in history, even though it is not a completely accurate portrayal of the event.
The composition is carefully arranged to draw attention to Jefferson, who stands tall at the center, pen in hand, as he presents the document to John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. The gentle glow of the light highlights the seriousness of the situation and gives the men who are influencing the country's future a dignified appearance. Ferris creates an intimate yet gigantic scene by using warm tones and delicate details in the clothing, furniture, and facial expressions.
Despite its artistic strength, the painting does not strictly adhere to historical accuracy. The reality of the drafting process was far less dramatic and more drawn out, with multiple revisions and extensive collaboration. However, Ferris’ goal was not historical precision but rather a celebration of the ideals of American democracy and independence.
“Ferris painted America's founding moment.” Patricia Burnham
“The Declaration takes visible form.” William Gerdts
“History painting served patriotism.” Irma Jaffe
“The committee creates a nation.” Jules Prown
“Ferris made the past present.” John Wilmerding
#1. Historical Scene. The painting shows the drafting of the Declaration.
#2. Committee of Five. Jefferson, Franklin, Adams, Sherman, and Livingston appear.
#3. Patriotic Image. The painting celebrates American founding principles.
#4. Historical Painter. Ferris specialized in American historical subjects.
#5. Popular History. Such paintings made history accessible to Americans.