Circe Invidiosa (1892) by John William Waterhouse depicts envy, power, and mythology in a captivating way. Inspired by Homer's Odyssey, the picture depicts the sorceress Circe pouring a brilliant gree...
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Museum-Quality Standards
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Author
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Color
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Black,
Blue,
Green,
Brown,
White
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Tags
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Mystical,
Dark Dress,
Nature,
Reflection,
Mythology
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| Main Features | |
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Alternate Titles
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Jealous Circe
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Art Movement
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Pre-Raphaelite
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Historical Events
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Victorian Era
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| Visual and Stylistic Elements | |
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Brushwork/Texture
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Refined And Detailed
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Focal Point
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Circe Pouring The Poison
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Light Source
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Mystical Glow
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Objects
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Woman , Bowl , Water , Forest
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Orientation
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Vertical
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Perspective
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Centered Perspective
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| Original Masterpiece Features | |
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Condition/Restoration History
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Minimal Restoration
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Creation Process
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Oil On Canvas
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Inscriptions/Signatures
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Signed By Waterhouse
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Patron/Commissioner
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Unknown
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Provenance
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Tate Britain
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| Influences and Related Works | |
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Influences
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Greek Mythology
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Related Works
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The Magic Circle
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| Exhibition and Market Information | |
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Auction Price
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Not For Sale
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Criticism & Reception
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Celebrated For Its Mythological Depth
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Cultural Significance
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Symbolizes Mythical Power And Revenge
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Current Owner
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Tate Britain
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Exhibition History
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Tate Britain
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Insurance Value
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Priceless
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Market Trends
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High Demand
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Public Domain Status
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Public Domain
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Reproductions
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Highly Reproduced
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Circe Invidiosa (1892) by John William Waterhouse depicts envy, power, and mythology in a captivating way. Inspired by Homer's Odyssey, the picture depicts the sorceress Circe pouring a brilliant green potion into the sea. This metamorphosis reflects her jealousy of Scylla, whom she curses out of vengeance. The artwork is a study in opposites, combining elegance and menace, order and anarchy, to create a single compelling image.
Circe is the picture's centre point, with her tall, imposing figure that is both feminine and unearthly. Her flowing blue robe, which covers her entire body like liquid, connects her to the potion she holds. The green elixir glows with an almost supernatural intensity, its vibrancy drawing the viewer’s eye immediately. This glowing liquid, poised to poison the waters, symbolizes the destructive power of envy and revenge.
The surrounding environment adds to the drama of the scene. Waterhouse's use of muted earth tones and calm, dark waters provides a dramatic contrast to the bright potion and Circe's imposing presence. The swirling water, lush flora, and mirrored surface enhance the painting's immersive qualities, giving spectators the impression that they are watching a momentous legendary scene.
A spectrum of emotions may be seen in Circe's face, from a hint of weakness to a composed resolve. Viewers are prompted to consider the depth of Waterhouse's character by her meticulous attention to facial expressions. Is her act of revenge motivated by betrayal and hurt, or is it just rude behaviour? The artist gives the story more complexity by leaving these questions tantalisingly unsolved.
“Waterhouse painted dangerous beauty with seductive skill.” Peter Trippi
“Circe embodies the Victorian fascination with the femme fatale.” Anthony Hobson
“The green waters seem to pulse with malevolent power.” Elizabeth Prettejohn
“Waterhouse made classical mythology feel immediate and threatening.” Christopher Wood
“In Circe, he found his perfect subject - beauty with a dark side.” Aubrey Noakes
#1. Greek Mythology. Circe was the sorceress who transformed Odysseus's men into pigs in Homer's Odyssey.
#2. Poison Scene. The painting shows Circe pouring poison into the sea to transform a rival into a monster.
#3. Femme Fatale. Circe represents the dangerous woman archetype popular in Victorian art.
#4. Underwater Setting. The innovative underwater viewpoint was technically challenging to execute.
#5. Green Palette. The emerald green color scheme emphasizes the supernatural and poisonous nature of the scene.