Henri Régnault paints Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles, wrestling to control two heavy white horses harnessed to a war chariot — the figure planted with both feet on the ground, arms straining at...
Automedon with the Horses of Achilles 1868
Henri Alexandre Georges Régnault
Item Number: 29755
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Author
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Color
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Brown,
Red,
Black,
Beige,
Blue,
Gray,
Green
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Tags
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Mythology,
Struggle,
Strength,
Dynamic,
Dramatic,
Power,
Movement
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| Concept and Style | |
| Painting Details | |
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Alternate Titles
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Automedon And Achilles' Horses
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Art Movement
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Academic Art
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Historical Events
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Ancient Greek Mythology
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| Visual and Stylistic Elements | |
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Brushwork/Texture
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Bold And Expressive
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Focal Point
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The Horses And Automedon
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Light Source
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Strong Sunlight
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Objects
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Man , Horses , Sky , Ground , Rocks , Clouds
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Orientation
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Vertical
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Perspective
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Dynamic Perspective
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| Original Masterpiece Features | |
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Creation Process
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Oil On Canvas
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Inscriptions/Signatures
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Signed By Régnault
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Provenance
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Musée D'Orsay
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| Influences and Related Works | |
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Influences
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Greek Mythology
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Related Works
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Salome With The Head Of John The Baptist
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| Exhibition and Market Information | |
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Criticism & Reception
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Praised For Its Dynamic Composition
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Cultural Significance
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Depicts Strength And Control In Greek Myth
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Current Owner
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Musée D'Orsay
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Exhibition History
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Musée D'Orsay, Paris
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Public Domain Status
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Public Domain
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Henri Régnault paints Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles, wrestling to control two heavy white horses harnessed to a war chariot — the figure planted with both feet on the ground, arms straining at the reins, the animals rearing back. The composition is built on the diagonal pull of the reins. The colour is held to warm cream of the horses, dusky red of Automedon's cloak and a low band of cool grey-blue sky.
The painting belongs to Régnault's brief but intense academic career — he was killed at twenty-seven during the siege of Paris in 1871. The picture was painted while he was at the French Academy in Rome.
As a fine art reproduction on canvas, the warm cream of the horses and the dusky red of the cloak depend on real paint to keep their contrast. The picture suits a study, a library, a long horizontal hallway, or a sitting room with serious dark wood furniture. A warm-wood or aged-gilt frame is the most coherent pairing. Pricing reflects the canvas size and the time the painter spends on the work.
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What does Henri Regnault depict in Automedon with the Horses of Achilles?
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What visual qualities make this painting so dramatically powerful?
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What is the historical context of this painting and its tragic story?
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What atmosphere does a print of Automedon create in a home?
- Quotes
- Interesting facts
- Best Rooms & Interior Pairings
- Hand-Painted Reproduction Notes
- Composition, Colors & Visual Details
“Régnault brought classical subjects to life with unprecedented energy.” Albert Boime
“His death was one of art’s great losses.” Théophile Gautier
“In Automedon, we see the future of French painting cut tragically short.” Philippe Grunchec
“Régnault painted mythology as if it were happening before his eyes.” Jon Whiteley
“His horses seem to leap from the canvas with vital force.” Lorenz Eitner
#1. Homeric Subject. The painting depicts Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles, struggling to control the immortal horses.
#2. Academic Triumph. This painting won Régnault the prestigious Prix de Rome, launching his career.
#3. Tragic Artist. Régnault died young in the Franco-Prussian War, cutting short a brilliant career.
#4. Dynamic Composition. The dramatic diagonal composition and struggling horses create intense visual energy.
#5. Classical Training. The painting demonstrates the rigorous classical training of the French academic system.
Best placements include a gallery wall, a study, or a library — the mythological scene reads well there. It works equally well above a console, a low sideboard, or a reading chair. Surround it with aged oak and warm cream walls for a period-friendly balance. The narrative content rewards an interior where guests pause; an entry vista or a study suits it well. Warm ambient lighting brings out the textures and depth of the painted surface.
The painter starts with the strong sunlight before refining the modeling of the face and hands. The artist's hand stays loose where the original is loose, and tight where the original is tight. Mythological subjects need confident drawing of the figures before any decorative detail. An oil reproduction painted by hand on canvas — the work of a studio painter rather than a printer.
Figures are arranged in a measured tableau, with The Horses And Automedon at its center. Among the elements on the surface are man, horses, sky, ground, and rocks, each given its share of attention. Sunlight builds the contrast across the surface. A palette of brown, red, black, and beige carries the painting, with subtle shifts holding the surface alive. The brushwork is handled to support the composition rather than to call attention to itself. The painting holds its composition steady whether seen from across a room or examined closely.